Thursday, November 20, 2025

[NJFAC] Forbes: 30% Of Job Postings Are Fake

You're Not Bad At Job Hunting—30% Of Job Postings Are Fake

By Caroline CastrillonSenior Contributor. Nov 18, 2025

You're not imagining it. Job hunting feels impossible right now because it actually is. You've polished your resume, customized cover letters and applied for hundreds of roles only to hear nothing back. One in three job postings never results in a hire, according to a MyPerfectResume analysis of Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) data. In June 2025, employers reported 7.4 million openings but made only 5.2 million hires. That's more than 2.2 million ghost jobs that wasted countless hours of your time.

The emotional drain of job hunting is real because ghost jobs make it exponentially worse. These phantom job postings aren't just wasting your time. They're stalling your career while destroying your confidence.

Here's what's actually making job hunting so brutal right now and how to stop wasting time on ghost jobs.

Ghost Jobs Are a Permanent Fixture

For more than a decade after the Great Recession, job postings and actual hires stayed closely aligned. Then in 2021, job openings spiked above 11 million while hires hovered at 6 to 7 million. The "phantom gap" rose sharply to 38% as employers advertised nearly 4 million more positions than they were actually filling. Although hiring has cooled since then, the gap has never normalized. The ghost job rate has remained between 28% and 32% for years. This isn't a temporary distortion. It has become a structural feature of the job market.

Industries Where Ghost Jobs Hide

June 2025 BLS data reveals dramatic differences in the percentage of ghost jobs across industries:

  • Government roles: 60%
  • Education and health services: 50%
  • Information: 48%
  • Finance: 44%
  • Leisure and hospitality: 2%
  • Construction: -44% (more hires than openings)

A shocking six out of every 10 government job postings are ghost jobs. Agencies are required to post openings publicly even when they've already selected an internal candidate or when roles are frozen awaiting approval that may never come. The pattern extends across white-collar fields. Government, education, health services, information and finance all maintain large pools of unfilled postings that distort the hiring picture. By contrast, consumer-facing sectors like hospitality and construction show strong alignment between job postings and actual hires. If you're job hunting in government agencies, healthcare companies or financial firms, the odds that a posted role is a ghost job increase significantly.

Why Companies Post Ghost Jobs

"The U.S. labor market looks deceptively strong on paper. Millions of openings suggest opportunity, but many are illusions," says Jasmine Escalera, career expert at MyPerfectResume.

Companies keep ghost jobs active for several reasons:

  • To build candidate pipelines for roles that might open later
  • To signal growth during hiring freezes
  • To leave approved positions stuck in limbo due to budget cuts
  • To satisfy internal posting requirements or HR quotas

Some companies post jobs to test market conditions or gauge salary expectations without any immediate intention to hire. Others need to show a certain number of active job postings to satisfy internal HR metrics or convince investors that the company is growing. In some cases, managers post roles they hope to fill someday but lack current budget approval. The posting stays live indefinitely, collecting resumes that may never be reviewed.

How To Stop Wasting Time On Ghost Jobs....

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June Zaccone
National Jobs for All Network
http://www.njfac.org

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Wednesday, November 19, 2025

[NJFAC] Americans More Supportive of Higher Taxes Once Informed of ‘Universal Benefits of Public Goods’

Americans More Supportive of Higher Taxes Once Informed of 'Universal Benefits of Public Goods': Study Researchers found that informing people of the benefits of taxpayer-funded goods and services significantly boosted public opinion of larger government, spending, and taxation. Jake Johnson Nov 18, 2025

A new study challenges the common assumption that Americans are preternaturally averse to higher taxation, showing that public attitudes become more favorable once people are made aware of the "universal benefits of public goods" funded by their tax dollars.

The study, conducted by Japanese researchers and published last month in the Japanese Economic Review, separated the US-based participants into a treatment group and a control group.

People in both groups were asked questions about their views on government size, spending, and taxation, but those in the treatment group were provided passages explaining the universal benefits of tax-funded transportation systems, public roads, trash disposal, and sewage infrastructure.

Researchers intentionally crafted the passages to highlight the benefits of universal goods, not means-tested programs targeted at low-income Americans.

Before and after reading the above passages, participants in the treatment group were asked: "How much of your taxes do you think are used for public goods and services that benefit all of you?"

They were also asked whether they agree with the following statement: "Regardless of income, everyone in the US more or less benefits from public spending."

The researchers found that the treatment passages substantially increased support for public spending, larger government, and higher taxes among study participants.

After consuming the provided information on the benefits of public goods, nearly 64% of those in the treatment group said they would support an across-the-board tax increase of 1%. In the control group, support was significantly lower at 52.5%.

"If people become aware that more public goods are provided than they previously thought, the government might politically achieve more redistribution through expanding its size without reducing policy progressivity," the study authors wrote. "Although we focused on transportation and trash disposal systems, governments provide other public goods. Exploring how our results may or may not generalize to other public goods would be interesting."

The study was published amid a growing national debate over the for-profit US healthcare system, with Democrats pushing for an extension of tax credits that help millions of Americans afford private insurance plans while Republicans float vague and unworkable alternatives.

Congressional progressives, for their part, have used the healthcare fight to elevate their case for Medicare for All, the only plan on offer that would secure universal healthcare—and at a lower overall cost than the status quo.

Opponents of Medicare for All—which would eliminate premiums, copays, and deductibles—have balked at the taxes Americans would have to pay to fund comprehensive health coverage for everyone in the United States.

But the Japanese Economic Review study suggests that US public opinion on taxes is malleable, particularly when people are informed of the benefits of universal programs.

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June Zaccone
National Jobs for All Network
http://www.njfac.org

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Thursday, November 13, 2025

[NJFAC] One economist on AI and jobs [with link!]

Policy Uncertainty, Not "AI"-Automation, Is Almost Surely Behind the Bulk of Recent Graduates' Job Discontent Why are new college graduates finding it harder than usual to get a foot in the door, even as unemployment rates stay low? Do not (yet) focus on "AI"…Brad DeLong Jul 23, 2025

Whatever is making new college graduates these days think that their life is unusually difficult for their labor market segment, it is almost surely not "AI". Amanda Mull:

Amanda Mull: What the Tough Job Market for New College Grads Says About the Economy <https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-07-17/tough-job-market-for-new-college-grads-is-worrying-for-us-economy>: 'Ernie Tedeschi… [says] hiring rates for new grads are… in line with the latter half of the 2010s…. "We still see low unemployment, and we do see pretty solid job gains," says Allison Shrivastava, an economist at… Indeed…. But it… isn't as lush as it was in the recent past…. [And] graduates in computer science, computer engineering and graphic design all have unemployment rates at 7% or greater…. Nathan Goldschlag… [says] the new-grad unemployment rate… "is low for things like accounting and business analytics, which… when you're coming from the AI space… are ripe for automation"….

Stochastic uncertainty…. Companies are waiting as long as they can… in hopes of catching a glimpse of what tariffs and AI and inflation and anti-immigration policies will do to their business, which means many are delaying hiring. "Everything is just kind of stalled out and frozen," Shrivastava says…

jz However, see one cited graph:

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June Zaccone
National Jobs for All Network
http://www.njfac.org

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[NJFAC] One economist on AI and jobs

Policy Uncertainty, Not "AI"-Automation, Is Almost Surely Behind the Bulk of Recent Graduates' Job Discontent Why are new college graduates finding it harder than usual to get a foot in the door, even as unemployment rates stay low? Do not (yet) focus on "AI"…Brad DeLong Jul 23, 2025

Whatever is making new college graduates these days think that their life is unusually difficult for their labor market segment, it is almost surely not "AI". Amanda Mull:

Amanda Mull: What the Tough Job Market for New College Grads Says About the Economy <https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-07-17/tough-job-market-for-new-college-grads-is-worrying-for-us-economy>: 'Ernie Tedeschi… [says] hiring rates for new grads are… in line with the latter half of the 2010s…. "We still see low unemployment, and we do see pretty solid job gains," says Allison Shrivastava, an economist at… Indeed…. But it… isn't as lush as it was in the recent past…. [And] graduates in computer science, computer engineering and graphic design all have unemployment rates at 7% or greater…. Nathan Goldschlag… [says] the new-grad unemployment rate… "is low for things like accounting and business analytics, which… when you're coming from the AI space… are ripe for automation"….

Stochastic uncertainty…. Companies are waiting as long as they can… in hopes of catching a glimpse of what tariffs and AI and inflation and anti-immigration policies will do to their business, which means many are delaying hiring. "Everything is just kind of stalled out and frozen," Shrivastava says…

jz However, see one cited graph:

--
June Zaccone
National Jobs for All Network
http://www.njfac.org

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Monday, November 10, 2025

[NJFAC] "Flexible labor" is a euphemism for "derisking capital"

"Flexible labor" is a euphemism for "derisking capital" Corey Doctorow
....Both workers and corporations seek to "de-risk" their position. Workers can vote for politicians who will set minimum wages, punish unsafe working conditions and on-the-job harassment, and require health and disability insurance. They can also unionize and get some or all of these measures through collective bargaining (they might even get more protections, such as workplace tribunals to protect them from jobsite harassment). These are all examples of measures that shift risk from workers to capital. If a boss hires or promotes an abusive manager or cuts corners on shop-floor safety, the company – not the workers – will ultimately have to pay the price for its managers' poor judgment.

Bosses also strive to de-risk their position, by shifting the risk onto workers. For example, bosses love noncompete clauses in contracts, which let them harness the power of the government to punish their workers for changing jobs, and other bosses for hiring them. Given a tight noncompete, a boss can impose such high costs on workers who quit that they will elect to stay, even in the face of degraded working conditions, inadequate pay, and abusive management:

https://pluralistic.net/2022/02/02/its-the-economy-stupid/#neofeudal

If you have $250,000 worth of student debt and your boss has coerced you into signing a contract with a noncompete, that means that quitting your job will see you excluded for three years (or longer) from the field you paid all that money to get a degree in, but you will still be expected to pay your loans over that period. Missing the loan payments means sky-high penalties, which is how you get situations where you borrow $79k, pay back $190k, and still owe $236k:....https://pluralistic.net/2020/12/04/kawaski-trawick/#strike-debt ....
That's what bosses mean by a "flexible workforce": a workforce that can coerced into assuming risk that properly belongs to its employers.....

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June Zaccone
National Jobs for All Network
http://www.njfac.org

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Monday, November 3, 2025

[NJFAC] Why the US Cannot Reverse Its Manufacturing Decline

Mission Impossible: Why the US Cannot Reverse Its Manufacturing Decline Posted on November 3, 2025 by

Steve Keen highlighted a YouTube video on why the US manufacturing goose is cooked and will stay cooked. The points it makes are broader than the observation we have repeatedly made, that for the US to have any hope of resoring its industrial capacity, it will require way more than just tariffs but sustained industrial policy. But as we will explains, it also is romantically anchored in a past of manufacturing as a generator of many and good middle class jobs, when production is now highly automated and requires few if any workers.....

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June Zaccone
National Jobs for All Network
http://www.njfac.org

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